Drugs in Society Study Guide Essay - 4299 Words

CCJS 340 - Drugs in Society Study Guide What drug is most commonly abused by young adults (as determined by recent surveys noted in the text)? Marijuana According to the 2005 NIDA Household Survey on Drug Abuse, people in which age group are the most likely to have ever used drugs? People between the ages of 26 and 32 Findings by the Community Epidemiology Workgroup reveal that the types of drugs used in different cities vary. Which drugs seem to be more prevalent in western cities? Stimulants Which of the following is usually not considered to be an effect of the illegal drug crisis? Increased productivity According to the text, what factorshave been major contributors to the demise of the two-parent household?†¦show more content†¦What is the lead agency in drug control? THE DEA 2. Which U.S. president declared a War on Drugs? Richard Nixon 3. According to to the text, which best describes a major goal of the DEA? To eliminate illegal drugs as close as possible to their source. 4. What is the chief law enforcement arm of the federal government? Federal Bureau of Investigation 5. The DEA’s mission is domestic only False 6. This historical separation of powers between the police and the military is defined under the Posse Comitatus Act? TRUE 7.Which of the following is NOT one of the types of seizures carried out by the U.S. Coast Guard? Random Seizures 8. The U.S. Customs zone extends how far offshore? 12miles 9. The community policing concepts integrates community members into the police department. False 10. According to the text, the separation of powers btwn Customs and Border Protection and The DEA is well defined. False 11. According to the text, what is the priority mission of the Border Patrol? To prevent terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the U.S. 12. The best developed marine interdiction capabilities appearShow MoreRelatedDrug Testing Should Be Legal For Schools1582 Words   |  7 PagesDrug abuse has become a major issue in our society today and has even become a global problem that needs to be resolved. The illicit use of drugs often begins in adolescence, so it is not surprising that the idea of random drug testing in schools has become a popular response to the problem. â€Å"Adolescence represents a window of opportunity for prevention, because deterring drug use during this period is associated with a lifetime reduction in substance abuse (Goldberg, 2003). At this time there areRead MoreAddiction Is The Most Common Addiction991 Words   |  4 Pagesor a personal choice. There has been many studies that have proven a ddiction to be a disease that stems from personal choice. Addiction is a chronic brain disease that causes habitual drug use ( Drug abuse, 2012). 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Film Analysis-Spartacus, Full Metal Jacket Free Essays

Having viewed in class five of Stanley Kubrick’s films and a documentary about him, a decent understanding of Kubrick’s process and vision is learnt; the two films Spartacus and Full Metal Jacket were the most inspirational and significan films of the bunch. Spartacus is about a rebellious (slave of the same name) purchased by Lentulus Batiatus, owner of a school for gladiators. For the entertainment of corrupt Roman senator Marcus Licinius Crassus, Batiatus’ gladiators fight to the death. We will write a custom essay sample on Film Analysis-Spartacus, Full Metal Jacket or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the night before the event, the enslaved are â€Å"treated† with female companionship. Spartacus refuses to engage with Varinia, a slave from Brittania, and they form a sturdy relationship. When Spartacus later learns that Varinia has been sold to Crassus, along with the murders of his brothers (the slaves forced to fight), this ignites a burning desire inside him, a yearning to seek freedom. He leads fellow gladiators in revolt, and they flee out of Italy collecting money as they go, in order to buy sea transportation from the pirates of Cilicia. They are united by additional runaways, which transform the rogue slaves into a colossal army; escaping to join his cause is Varinia, who has fallen in love with Spartacus, and Antoninus. Crassus bribes the pirates to abandon Spartacus and pushes them toward Rome, were panic that Spartacus means to attack the city, causes the Senate to give Crassus absolute power. In the battle, most of the slave army is killed by Crassus’ forces. Afterward, when the Romans try to locate Spartacus, every surviving man shields him by shouting â€Å"I’m Spartacus! Varinia and her new son are held prisoner by Crassus who forces Spartacus to fight Antoninus to the death, the survivor is to be crucified, along with all the other men captured after the battle. Spartacus wins the match and is crucified, this leaves Spartacus with the potential to become a martyr. Batiatus rescues Spartacus’ family from Crassus and carries them away to freedom. Varinia is able to comfort him in his dyin g moments by showing him his little son, who will grow up without ever having been a slave. The movie was created to depict the brutal and unforgiving Roman Empire and the hardships the average slave could endure every day. It also shows anti slavery propaganda and the story not only of one’s man’s quest to revolt against his oppressors and to rise up from a state of disempowerment, but more importantly it is a story which offers hope and strength to mankind. The act of sacrifice is a dominant theme in the film and is essential to the idea of Spartacus’ character. Sacrifice is first seen before the revolt when the Draba, after defeating Spartacus in battle, refuses to kill Spartacus and instead sacrifices himself by attempting to attack Crassus. It this act inspires Spartacusand his actions for the rest of the film. Spartacus also proclaims during the film that everything he has done will be a success if his son can be born free, regardless of whether Spartacus is killed or not. In the final act of sacrifice Spartacus is crucified, sharing similarities with Jesus and his sacrifice for all mankind. Associated with sacrifice is the fight for freedom. Sacrifice is knowing that there might be a point were things must be used for the greater good and dying is a possibility, while fighting for freedom is having the courage to stand up for beliefs, never backing down and starting the movement to end oppression. This is shown when Spartacus is crucified, becoming a martyr and thus creating his legend. The path to freedom is the one goal that all the slaves had in common the thing that kept them united and strong. It gave them the strentgh to continue their journey and put everything on the line, with hope for the future as the backbone of their fighting spirit. This is put in the film to show the power that one man can create when uniting people under a common goal. In our society freedom is everything, without it we would all be the same, with no individuality or passion, not truly being alive. This helps the audience relate to the slaves and form a connection with them as they too would be quite upset if they were in the same coditions. The film takes a strong look at political lobbying and the corruption of goverment. In our society many feel as if the goverment tries to control and limit their freedoms, while the poloticians are greedy and many don’t come through on the promises they make. They are seen as untrustworthy and unhelpful causeing many to try to take actions into their own hands. The film shows how people of political status abused their power and used any means to achieve their goals. This is shown constantly throught out the film, one example is how Crassus and his rival Gracchus fight over control of the Roman army when the Roman Senate sees Spartacus and crew as a threat. Gracchus own protege, a young Julius Caesar goes over to Crassus, when Gracchus reveals that he has bribed the Cilicians to get Spartacus out of Italy and rid Rome of the slave army. Kubrick wanted to show modern people how Rome’s republic and upperclasses were much more cutthroat and savage than our own, but at the same time not that dissimilar to the average modern poloticians in today’s world. Some people may view Spartacus and frown upon the savage slavery and brutality of the ancient world, but the fight for freedom from oppression and the common man rising to greatness through bravery is something that will forever be remember and celebrated by all cultures. The second film Full Metal Jacket begins by following a platoon of Marine Corps recruits, focusing on the relationship between Sergeant Hartman and Privates Pyle and Joker. The second chapter continues with Joker, and how he joined the Corps to become a killer, but is mostly behind the scenes, as a combat correspondent. This is interupted when the Tet offensive puts him in real combat and tests him on his real worth as a soilder, and if he really is a killer. Full Metal Jacket demonstrates the psychological break down of the soilders, as seen with the transformation of the character Pvt. Pyle. He comes to the Marine Corps as a naive, harmless young man who is guided by the belief that he is serving his country. Due to his failings of performing the tasks presented to him, he is constantly verbally and physically insulted by the drill instructor, Sgt. Hartman. Along with the torment from his drill instructor Pyle recieves additional abuse from his fellow recrits, beauase of the punishments they recieve due to his failures. In retaliation, the platoon hazes Pyle with a blanket party, restraining him to his bunk and beating him with bars of soap wrapped in towels. Joker, the Pvt. Squad leader, seeks to help Pyle, but as Pyle starts to become more productive, Joker recognizes signs of mental breakdown in Pyle, such as him talking to his M14 rifle. The internal struggle in the mind, is a characteristic of every human being, one that all can relate to. Humans all contain that good verses evil, that little devil on the left shoulder and the angle on the right. Kubrick uses this to make the audience sympathetic towards Pyle, but also for them to really think about what the story is trying to show and how this also plays a role in their lives. Private Joker had on his helmet â€Å"Born to kill† but on his uniform he had a peace symbol. This was an incredible symbolic representation of the film because it was exactly what Kubrick was trying to establish in the audiences minds; the change in ones mind during war and the struggle that continues to take place during war between good and evil were represented between the born to kill on his helmet and the peace symbol on his chest. Joker can be seen as another victim of war, due to his being inthe back, when he finally kills someone, he achieves the thousand-yard stare, a limp, unfocused gaze of a battle-weary soldier. The film is successful in providing a perspective glance at the trials of a soldier. Like with most war movies, it relies heavely on powerful imagery; the film also adds the sense of â€Å"thereness† at boot camp, the sickening feeling from the sight of dead bodies, and the perspective from an enemy sniper. They force you to look at the world and don’t let you look away, or pretend, when things are gruesome, or violent, or terrible. Full Metal Jacket’ examines the morality of war and military existence. This was significant because it showed one how much the United States Military officials had to change ones mind set and character to be able to fight and kill men, women and children who were just defending their country in a country that no one was used to and that some did not even know was there. The audience leaves the film with Kubrick’s selective snapshot of the Marine Corps and of Vietnam, hopefully with some sense of a soldier’s reaction to it all. How to cite Film Analysis-Spartacus, Full Metal Jacket, Papers

Innovation and Sustainable Business Development †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Sustainable Business Development. Answer: Introduction The current world of business competitiveness has become much challenging for the business marketers. The marketers often focus on structuring the organisational functionalities in order to provide the best solutions (Gobble, 2014). We often wonder what exactly needs to be done to maintain sustainability in this competitive business scenario. The clear and concise idea of the business model innovation can be fruitful enough in developing the organisational functionalities. However, we need to derive the complete understanding regarding the business model innovations. The identification of the associated components would provide the insightful knowledge about the method of business sustainability. Here we would discuss about the conceptual form of business model innovation and its significance in maintaining sustainability. Discussion In pre-classical times, the business model was conceptualized as the integral part of the economic and trading purposes. Apparently, the business model refers to the methods used by the organisations for generating revenues (Casadesus?Masanell Zhu, 2013). In the real business world, the business marketers generally deal with the basic components of the business model. These basic components are: Charging Subscription Fees Selling purpose of the product or service Selling service contracts These components are significantly helping the organisations to generate expected revenues. The business model innovation specifically concentrates on factors that are ensuring more profitability for the company in this competitive scenario. According to Zott, Amit and Massa (2011), Business Model is widely conceptualized as the description, representation, and a statement of the business world. Therefore, we can consider that the business model pays the closer attention towards the following factors: It articulates the value propositions that are created while offering the products or services to the customers. It identifies the relevant market segment for ensuring the purpose of selling. It defines the value chain structure while distributing the product and service to the customers. It estimates the profit potential and cost structure of the products Describes the competitive positioning of the firm Structures the competitive strategy for winning over the rivals in the business market. In the further section of the study, we would discuss the three major concepts of the business model that have the significant impacts on the business functionalities. In this section of the study, we would provide the explanation of the conceptual analysis of three business model components. These three concepts are: e-business model archetypes Business model as activity system Business model as revenue architecture The e-Business Model Archetypes depend on the seven business fundamentals or personalities. The business model depends on these personalities during the development period. These seven business fundamentals are: Product Subscription Service Brokerage Trade Market Place Eco System The business primarily focuses on the development process of the tangible artifacts that require one-time cost. In some of the cases, the product is generally consumed for the personal entertainment (Narayan Volberda, 2017). The indicative attribute of the products are as follow: Key partners: Market Place Value propositions: The productivity scale Key Activities: Development functions Monetization: Product sales The second type of the fundamental is the combination of the services and products (Christensen Bartman Van Bever, 2016). The subscription personality focuses on the following aspects: Key Partners: Owner of the ecosystem partner Value Proposition: Customization of the platform Key Activities: Maintenance and Customization Monetization: Materials and Adequate Time Service is the third type of the business fundamental that signifies the intangible solutions offered to the clients or the customers (Spieth, Schneckenberg Ricart, 2014). This fundamental indicates the following attributes: Key Partners: Platform owner of the Ecosystem Value Proposition: Customization of the Platforms Key Activities: Maintenance and Customization Monetization: Materials and Adequate Time This archetype is the secondary form that includes the trade and service activities on behalf of the clients or the customers. The attributes are: Key partners: Wholesalers Value Propositions: Procurement of the Efficient Commodity Key Activities: Recruiting the sufficient number of Wholesalers Monetization: Commission of Base fee plus This type of the archetype pays attention on connecting the sellers and buyers. The attributes are: Key Partners: Advertising and Product Sourcing Value Proposition: Convenience, Low Price Monetization: Product Arbitrage Key Activities: Advertising and Sourcing It is the secondary archetype that includes the attributes of the product and trade archetypes. The attributes are: Key partners: Merchants Value proposition: Method of Destination Shopping Key Activities: Advertise and Recruit the vendors Monetization: providing a particular amount of commission per sale It is the tertiary archetype that combines other archetypes and quite difficult to achieve. The attributes are: Key Partners: PaaS Provider Value proposition: Software andManagement Key activities: development of the software Monetization: Subscription Fee Business Model as Activity System is mainly focusing on several elements, such as content, governance, and structure. The content of the activity system refers to the selection of the activities. The structure of the activity system defines the linking between the activities. It is also capturing the importance of the business model (Markides, 2013). On the other hand, the governance of the activity system ensures the performance of the associated activities. It focuses on the possible approach to maintain the governance procedure. It is notable that the managers often strive to make progress in the profitability parameter. Therefore, it is necessary for them to undertake all these parameters simultaneously. However, sometimes it becomes much challenging since it involves some of the factors to be considered. It is necessary to understand whether the business requires including any secondary market for trading the business loans (Schneider Spieth, 2013). In fact the possible barrier s are also necessary to be identified. The design parameter of the system activity becomes highly interdependent. Hence, apparently the business model as the activity system is mainly concentrating on the process of conducting business. The revenue model determines the method of generating revenues by the firm and it is the integral part of the business model. Subscription is one of the most fruitful revenue models that deal with the free transactions, profiling and functions (Fielt, 2013). The business model as revenue architecture identifies the various type of the revenue model. It focuses on the actions of the customers by maintaining the effective relationship. On the other hand, the criterion sometimes limits the method of generating revenues from the customers end. It becomes much challenging for the business marketers when the price of the products is persuaded to keep lower. Another major focus is the offer-related criteria that maintain the price level, consistency, and origin of the offered service or products. It is necessary for the company to obtain the adequate knowledge regarding themanagement of the functionalities that can ensure more revenues. Finally, the revenue related criteria focus on the pay ment method and the origin of the revenue (Zott, Amit Massa, 2011). It is to be stated that the origin of the revenue can be from the direct or the indirect source. The benefit related criteria signifies additional benefits provided to the customers for gathering their attention. It is quite helpful for the company since there is the high chance of the long term relationships. However, the product consistency is the major factor to be considered in such aspect. The business model innovation provides the top-down approach that is significant enough in generating more profitability and establishing the long term sustainability. However, the challenges are faced due to the lack of resources, lack of adequate knowledge, and impropermanagement of the organisational functionalities. The business model as revenue architecture identifies the various type of the revenue model. It focuses on the actions of the customers by maintaining the effective relationship. The limitation with the service and product information influences the purchase decisions of the customers. It becomes much challenging for the business marketers when the price of the products is persuaded to keep lower. Another major focus is the offer-related criteria that maintain the price level, consistency, and origin of the offered service or products. It is essential to obtain the adequate knowledge regarding the business model functions and structure these functionalities according to the requirements. Conclusion The artifacts included in the business innovation model sometimes lead to the business failure. Therefore, it is necessary to derive the adequate information relate to the implementation of the business process. In the real business world, the business marketers generally deal with the basic components of the business model. The clear and concise ideas regarding the conceptual analysis of the business model is quite necessary for the business marketers. The contribution of the business model innovation is much significant in generating the revenues. However, it is also necessary to derive the extensive knowledge about the strategic procedure of implementing the business process. Business model as the revenue architecture depends on the segment based criteria. The offer-related criteria that maintain the price level, consistency, and origin of the offered service or products. It is necessary for the company to obtain the adequate knowledge regarding themanagement of the functionalitie s that can ensure more revenues. The resource capability and focus on the customer base are also needed to be taken into consideration during the development of the business model. The concentration on the market limitations and competitiveness is essential prior to take any decisions regarding the business model innovation. References Amit, R., Zott, C. (2014). Business model design: a dynamic capability perspective.J. Manage. Casadesus?Masanell, R., Zhu, F. (2013). Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor?based business models.Strategic management journal,34(4), 464-482. Christensen, C. M., Bartman, T., Van Bever, D. (2016). The hard truth about business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,58(1), 31. Fielt, E. (2013). Conceptualising business models: Definitions, frameworks and classifications.Journal of Business Models,1(1), 85. Gobble, M. M. (2014). Business model innovation.Research-Technology Management,57(6), 58-61. Markides, C. C. (2013). Business model innovation: What can the ambidexterity literature teach us?.The Academy of Management Perspectives,27(4), 313-323. Narayan, S., Volberda, H. W. (2017, January). Understanding Managerial Antecedents of Business Model Innovation. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2017, No. 1, p. 16573). Academy of Management. Schneider, S., Spieth, P. (2013). Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), 1340001. Spieth, P., Schneckenberg, D., Ricart, J. E. (2014). Business model innovationstate of the art and future challenges for the field.RD Management,44(3), 237-247. Zott, C., Amit, R., Massa, L. (2011). The business model: Recent developments and future research. 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