Drugs in Society Study Guide Essay - 4299 Words

CCJS 340 - Drugs in Society Study Guide What drug is most commonly abused by young adults (as determined by recent surveys noted in the text)? Marijuana According to the 2005 NIDA Household Survey on Drug Abuse, people in which age group are the most likely to have ever used drugs? People between the ages of 26 and 32 Findings by the Community Epidemiology Workgroup reveal that the types of drugs used in different cities vary. Which drugs seem to be more prevalent in western cities? Stimulants Which of the following is usually not considered to be an effect of the illegal drug crisis? Increased productivity According to the text, what factorshave been major contributors to the demise of the two-parent household?†¦show more content†¦What is the lead agency in drug control? THE DEA 2. Which U.S. president declared a War on Drugs? Richard Nixon 3. According to to the text, which best describes a major goal of the DEA? To eliminate illegal drugs as close as possible to their source. 4. What is the chief law enforcement arm of the federal government? Federal Bureau of Investigation 5. The DEA’s mission is domestic only False 6. This historical separation of powers between the police and the military is defined under the Posse Comitatus Act? TRUE 7.Which of the following is NOT one of the types of seizures carried out by the U.S. Coast Guard? Random Seizures 8. The U.S. Customs zone extends how far offshore? 12miles 9. The community policing concepts integrates community members into the police department. False 10. According to the text, the separation of powers btwn Customs and Border Protection and The DEA is well defined. False 11. According to the text, what is the priority mission of the Border Patrol? To prevent terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the U.S. 12. The best developed marine interdiction capabilities appearShow MoreRelatedDrug Testing Should Be Legal For Schools1582 Words   |  7 PagesDrug abuse has become a major issue in our society today and has even become a global problem that needs to be resolved. The illicit use of drugs often begins in adolescence, so it is not surprising that the idea of random drug testing in schools has become a popular response to the problem. â€Å"Adolescence represents a window of opportunity for prevention, because deterring drug use during this period is associated with a lifetime reduction in substance abuse (Goldberg, 2003). At this time there areRead MoreAddiction Is The Most Common Addiction991 Words   |  4 Pagesor a personal choice. There has been many studies that have proven a ddiction to be a disease that stems from personal choice. Addiction is a chronic brain disease that causes habitual drug use ( Drug abuse, 2012). 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Film Analysis-Spartacus, Full Metal Jacket Free Essays

Having viewed in class five of Stanley Kubrick’s films and a documentary about him, a decent understanding of Kubrick’s process and vision is learnt; the two films Spartacus and Full Metal Jacket were the most inspirational and significan films of the bunch. Spartacus is about a rebellious (slave of the same name) purchased by Lentulus Batiatus, owner of a school for gladiators. For the entertainment of corrupt Roman senator Marcus Licinius Crassus, Batiatus’ gladiators fight to the death. We will write a custom essay sample on Film Analysis-Spartacus, Full Metal Jacket or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the night before the event, the enslaved are â€Å"treated† with female companionship. Spartacus refuses to engage with Varinia, a slave from Brittania, and they form a sturdy relationship. When Spartacus later learns that Varinia has been sold to Crassus, along with the murders of his brothers (the slaves forced to fight), this ignites a burning desire inside him, a yearning to seek freedom. He leads fellow gladiators in revolt, and they flee out of Italy collecting money as they go, in order to buy sea transportation from the pirates of Cilicia. They are united by additional runaways, which transform the rogue slaves into a colossal army; escaping to join his cause is Varinia, who has fallen in love with Spartacus, and Antoninus. Crassus bribes the pirates to abandon Spartacus and pushes them toward Rome, were panic that Spartacus means to attack the city, causes the Senate to give Crassus absolute power. In the battle, most of the slave army is killed by Crassus’ forces. Afterward, when the Romans try to locate Spartacus, every surviving man shields him by shouting â€Å"I’m Spartacus! Varinia and her new son are held prisoner by Crassus who forces Spartacus to fight Antoninus to the death, the survivor is to be crucified, along with all the other men captured after the battle. Spartacus wins the match and is crucified, this leaves Spartacus with the potential to become a martyr. Batiatus rescues Spartacus’ family from Crassus and carries them away to freedom. Varinia is able to comfort him in his dyin g moments by showing him his little son, who will grow up without ever having been a slave. The movie was created to depict the brutal and unforgiving Roman Empire and the hardships the average slave could endure every day. It also shows anti slavery propaganda and the story not only of one’s man’s quest to revolt against his oppressors and to rise up from a state of disempowerment, but more importantly it is a story which offers hope and strength to mankind. The act of sacrifice is a dominant theme in the film and is essential to the idea of Spartacus’ character. Sacrifice is first seen before the revolt when the Draba, after defeating Spartacus in battle, refuses to kill Spartacus and instead sacrifices himself by attempting to attack Crassus. It this act inspires Spartacusand his actions for the rest of the film. Spartacus also proclaims during the film that everything he has done will be a success if his son can be born free, regardless of whether Spartacus is killed or not. In the final act of sacrifice Spartacus is crucified, sharing similarities with Jesus and his sacrifice for all mankind. Associated with sacrifice is the fight for freedom. Sacrifice is knowing that there might be a point were things must be used for the greater good and dying is a possibility, while fighting for freedom is having the courage to stand up for beliefs, never backing down and starting the movement to end oppression. This is shown when Spartacus is crucified, becoming a martyr and thus creating his legend. The path to freedom is the one goal that all the slaves had in common the thing that kept them united and strong. It gave them the strentgh to continue their journey and put everything on the line, with hope for the future as the backbone of their fighting spirit. This is put in the film to show the power that one man can create when uniting people under a common goal. In our society freedom is everything, without it we would all be the same, with no individuality or passion, not truly being alive. This helps the audience relate to the slaves and form a connection with them as they too would be quite upset if they were in the same coditions. The film takes a strong look at political lobbying and the corruption of goverment. In our society many feel as if the goverment tries to control and limit their freedoms, while the poloticians are greedy and many don’t come through on the promises they make. They are seen as untrustworthy and unhelpful causeing many to try to take actions into their own hands. The film shows how people of political status abused their power and used any means to achieve their goals. This is shown constantly throught out the film, one example is how Crassus and his rival Gracchus fight over control of the Roman army when the Roman Senate sees Spartacus and crew as a threat. Gracchus own protege, a young Julius Caesar goes over to Crassus, when Gracchus reveals that he has bribed the Cilicians to get Spartacus out of Italy and rid Rome of the slave army. Kubrick wanted to show modern people how Rome’s republic and upperclasses were much more cutthroat and savage than our own, but at the same time not that dissimilar to the average modern poloticians in today’s world. Some people may view Spartacus and frown upon the savage slavery and brutality of the ancient world, but the fight for freedom from oppression and the common man rising to greatness through bravery is something that will forever be remember and celebrated by all cultures. The second film Full Metal Jacket begins by following a platoon of Marine Corps recruits, focusing on the relationship between Sergeant Hartman and Privates Pyle and Joker. The second chapter continues with Joker, and how he joined the Corps to become a killer, but is mostly behind the scenes, as a combat correspondent. This is interupted when the Tet offensive puts him in real combat and tests him on his real worth as a soilder, and if he really is a killer. Full Metal Jacket demonstrates the psychological break down of the soilders, as seen with the transformation of the character Pvt. Pyle. He comes to the Marine Corps as a naive, harmless young man who is guided by the belief that he is serving his country. Due to his failings of performing the tasks presented to him, he is constantly verbally and physically insulted by the drill instructor, Sgt. Hartman. Along with the torment from his drill instructor Pyle recieves additional abuse from his fellow recrits, beauase of the punishments they recieve due to his failures. In retaliation, the platoon hazes Pyle with a blanket party, restraining him to his bunk and beating him with bars of soap wrapped in towels. Joker, the Pvt. Squad leader, seeks to help Pyle, but as Pyle starts to become more productive, Joker recognizes signs of mental breakdown in Pyle, such as him talking to his M14 rifle. The internal struggle in the mind, is a characteristic of every human being, one that all can relate to. Humans all contain that good verses evil, that little devil on the left shoulder and the angle on the right. Kubrick uses this to make the audience sympathetic towards Pyle, but also for them to really think about what the story is trying to show and how this also plays a role in their lives. Private Joker had on his helmet â€Å"Born to kill† but on his uniform he had a peace symbol. This was an incredible symbolic representation of the film because it was exactly what Kubrick was trying to establish in the audiences minds; the change in ones mind during war and the struggle that continues to take place during war between good and evil were represented between the born to kill on his helmet and the peace symbol on his chest. Joker can be seen as another victim of war, due to his being inthe back, when he finally kills someone, he achieves the thousand-yard stare, a limp, unfocused gaze of a battle-weary soldier. The film is successful in providing a perspective glance at the trials of a soldier. Like with most war movies, it relies heavely on powerful imagery; the film also adds the sense of â€Å"thereness† at boot camp, the sickening feeling from the sight of dead bodies, and the perspective from an enemy sniper. They force you to look at the world and don’t let you look away, or pretend, when things are gruesome, or violent, or terrible. Full Metal Jacket’ examines the morality of war and military existence. This was significant because it showed one how much the United States Military officials had to change ones mind set and character to be able to fight and kill men, women and children who were just defending their country in a country that no one was used to and that some did not even know was there. The audience leaves the film with Kubrick’s selective snapshot of the Marine Corps and of Vietnam, hopefully with some sense of a soldier’s reaction to it all. How to cite Film Analysis-Spartacus, Full Metal Jacket, Papers

Innovation and Sustainable Business Development †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Sustainable Business Development. Answer: Introduction The current world of business competitiveness has become much challenging for the business marketers. The marketers often focus on structuring the organisational functionalities in order to provide the best solutions (Gobble, 2014). We often wonder what exactly needs to be done to maintain sustainability in this competitive business scenario. The clear and concise idea of the business model innovation can be fruitful enough in developing the organisational functionalities. However, we need to derive the complete understanding regarding the business model innovations. The identification of the associated components would provide the insightful knowledge about the method of business sustainability. Here we would discuss about the conceptual form of business model innovation and its significance in maintaining sustainability. Discussion In pre-classical times, the business model was conceptualized as the integral part of the economic and trading purposes. Apparently, the business model refers to the methods used by the organisations for generating revenues (Casadesus?Masanell Zhu, 2013). In the real business world, the business marketers generally deal with the basic components of the business model. These basic components are: Charging Subscription Fees Selling purpose of the product or service Selling service contracts These components are significantly helping the organisations to generate expected revenues. The business model innovation specifically concentrates on factors that are ensuring more profitability for the company in this competitive scenario. According to Zott, Amit and Massa (2011), Business Model is widely conceptualized as the description, representation, and a statement of the business world. Therefore, we can consider that the business model pays the closer attention towards the following factors: It articulates the value propositions that are created while offering the products or services to the customers. It identifies the relevant market segment for ensuring the purpose of selling. It defines the value chain structure while distributing the product and service to the customers. It estimates the profit potential and cost structure of the products Describes the competitive positioning of the firm Structures the competitive strategy for winning over the rivals in the business market. In the further section of the study, we would discuss the three major concepts of the business model that have the significant impacts on the business functionalities. In this section of the study, we would provide the explanation of the conceptual analysis of three business model components. These three concepts are: e-business model archetypes Business model as activity system Business model as revenue architecture The e-Business Model Archetypes depend on the seven business fundamentals or personalities. The business model depends on these personalities during the development period. These seven business fundamentals are: Product Subscription Service Brokerage Trade Market Place Eco System The business primarily focuses on the development process of the tangible artifacts that require one-time cost. In some of the cases, the product is generally consumed for the personal entertainment (Narayan Volberda, 2017). The indicative attribute of the products are as follow: Key partners: Market Place Value propositions: The productivity scale Key Activities: Development functions Monetization: Product sales The second type of the fundamental is the combination of the services and products (Christensen Bartman Van Bever, 2016). The subscription personality focuses on the following aspects: Key Partners: Owner of the ecosystem partner Value Proposition: Customization of the platform Key Activities: Maintenance and Customization Monetization: Materials and Adequate Time Service is the third type of the business fundamental that signifies the intangible solutions offered to the clients or the customers (Spieth, Schneckenberg Ricart, 2014). This fundamental indicates the following attributes: Key Partners: Platform owner of the Ecosystem Value Proposition: Customization of the Platforms Key Activities: Maintenance and Customization Monetization: Materials and Adequate Time This archetype is the secondary form that includes the trade and service activities on behalf of the clients or the customers. The attributes are: Key partners: Wholesalers Value Propositions: Procurement of the Efficient Commodity Key Activities: Recruiting the sufficient number of Wholesalers Monetization: Commission of Base fee plus This type of the archetype pays attention on connecting the sellers and buyers. The attributes are: Key Partners: Advertising and Product Sourcing Value Proposition: Convenience, Low Price Monetization: Product Arbitrage Key Activities: Advertising and Sourcing It is the secondary archetype that includes the attributes of the product and trade archetypes. The attributes are: Key partners: Merchants Value proposition: Method of Destination Shopping Key Activities: Advertise and Recruit the vendors Monetization: providing a particular amount of commission per sale It is the tertiary archetype that combines other archetypes and quite difficult to achieve. The attributes are: Key Partners: PaaS Provider Value proposition: Software andManagement Key activities: development of the software Monetization: Subscription Fee Business Model as Activity System is mainly focusing on several elements, such as content, governance, and structure. The content of the activity system refers to the selection of the activities. The structure of the activity system defines the linking between the activities. It is also capturing the importance of the business model (Markides, 2013). On the other hand, the governance of the activity system ensures the performance of the associated activities. It focuses on the possible approach to maintain the governance procedure. It is notable that the managers often strive to make progress in the profitability parameter. Therefore, it is necessary for them to undertake all these parameters simultaneously. However, sometimes it becomes much challenging since it involves some of the factors to be considered. It is necessary to understand whether the business requires including any secondary market for trading the business loans (Schneider Spieth, 2013). In fact the possible barrier s are also necessary to be identified. The design parameter of the system activity becomes highly interdependent. Hence, apparently the business model as the activity system is mainly concentrating on the process of conducting business. The revenue model determines the method of generating revenues by the firm and it is the integral part of the business model. Subscription is one of the most fruitful revenue models that deal with the free transactions, profiling and functions (Fielt, 2013). The business model as revenue architecture identifies the various type of the revenue model. It focuses on the actions of the customers by maintaining the effective relationship. On the other hand, the criterion sometimes limits the method of generating revenues from the customers end. It becomes much challenging for the business marketers when the price of the products is persuaded to keep lower. Another major focus is the offer-related criteria that maintain the price level, consistency, and origin of the offered service or products. It is necessary for the company to obtain the adequate knowledge regarding themanagement of the functionalities that can ensure more revenues. Finally, the revenue related criteria focus on the pay ment method and the origin of the revenue (Zott, Amit Massa, 2011). It is to be stated that the origin of the revenue can be from the direct or the indirect source. The benefit related criteria signifies additional benefits provided to the customers for gathering their attention. It is quite helpful for the company since there is the high chance of the long term relationships. However, the product consistency is the major factor to be considered in such aspect. The business model innovation provides the top-down approach that is significant enough in generating more profitability and establishing the long term sustainability. However, the challenges are faced due to the lack of resources, lack of adequate knowledge, and impropermanagement of the organisational functionalities. The business model as revenue architecture identifies the various type of the revenue model. It focuses on the actions of the customers by maintaining the effective relationship. The limitation with the service and product information influences the purchase decisions of the customers. It becomes much challenging for the business marketers when the price of the products is persuaded to keep lower. Another major focus is the offer-related criteria that maintain the price level, consistency, and origin of the offered service or products. It is essential to obtain the adequate knowledge regarding the business model functions and structure these functionalities according to the requirements. Conclusion The artifacts included in the business innovation model sometimes lead to the business failure. Therefore, it is necessary to derive the adequate information relate to the implementation of the business process. In the real business world, the business marketers generally deal with the basic components of the business model. The clear and concise ideas regarding the conceptual analysis of the business model is quite necessary for the business marketers. The contribution of the business model innovation is much significant in generating the revenues. However, it is also necessary to derive the extensive knowledge about the strategic procedure of implementing the business process. Business model as the revenue architecture depends on the segment based criteria. The offer-related criteria that maintain the price level, consistency, and origin of the offered service or products. It is necessary for the company to obtain the adequate knowledge regarding themanagement of the functionalitie s that can ensure more revenues. The resource capability and focus on the customer base are also needed to be taken into consideration during the development of the business model. The concentration on the market limitations and competitiveness is essential prior to take any decisions regarding the business model innovation. References Amit, R., Zott, C. (2014). Business model design: a dynamic capability perspective.J. Manage. Casadesus?Masanell, R., Zhu, F. (2013). Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor?based business models.Strategic management journal,34(4), 464-482. Christensen, C. M., Bartman, T., Van Bever, D. (2016). The hard truth about business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,58(1), 31. Fielt, E. (2013). Conceptualising business models: Definitions, frameworks and classifications.Journal of Business Models,1(1), 85. Gobble, M. M. (2014). Business model innovation.Research-Technology Management,57(6), 58-61. Markides, C. C. (2013). Business model innovation: What can the ambidexterity literature teach us?.The Academy of Management Perspectives,27(4), 313-323. Narayan, S., Volberda, H. W. (2017, January). Understanding Managerial Antecedents of Business Model Innovation. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2017, No. 1, p. 16573). Academy of Management. Schneider, S., Spieth, P. (2013). Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), 1340001. Spieth, P., Schneckenberg, D., Ricart, J. E. (2014). Business model innovationstate of the art and future challenges for the field.RD Management,44(3), 237-247. Zott, C., Amit, R., Massa, L. (2011). The business model: Recent developments and future research. Journal of Management, 37(4), 10191042.

What Does It Mean to Be Portuguese Essay Sample free essay sample

The ultimate end of a society is to make utopia. to hold every individual individual viewed every bit. Under the Bill of Rights. everyone is created every bit. But how much of that statement is really true? Are we all created and treated every bit? Integration is a welcoming construct that is frequently frowned upon by other coevalss. The cultural nutrient. the summers of weekend banquets. the linguistic communication. the traditions. the music. the faith. the dance. and the vesture. These are all typical facets of civilizations around the universe. Some take pride in where they have come from. their roots. Others. maneuver off from it. They do so for many grounds. society’s influence being the top ground. Lusitanian people. besides known as Lusitanos. believe they have a community within the United States. but how much of that is imagined? Do segregation and societal infinites influence their positions? What does it intend to be Lusitanian. We will write a custom essay sample on What Does It Mean to Be Portuguese? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page in a society that is invariably judging you? Turning up. I was ever involved in my community. The members around me influenced me. I took pride in being a Lusitano. Whether it meant attach toing my household to the local banquets to larn how to dance. seeking and larning to cook our celebrated cultural dishes. larning the linguistic communication at a immature age. or practising my faith as a Roman Catholic. I was ever seeking to hike my position in the Portuguese community. Learning the linguistic communication helped a batch because I could now interact with both of the communities I was a portion of. or so I presumed But non everything is as black and white as I thought it was back so. Sing this community with a mature. wiser position. I found the defects that are in most communities within a society today. This community is more of an imagined community. filled with prejudice people against their ain sort. The societal norms that are supposed to be abided by are largely superficial. As a member of both communities. Lusitano and American. I divide my clip for both. which is non acceptable in a Lusitano community. I remain on the outskirts of this community because of my differences with the older coevals members. With them. your mundane life consists of advancing the heritage and traditions to other Lusitanian non-members. They want to turn their community. but merely with members of â€Å"their ain sort. † Peoples that do non hold the makings are looked down upon. and â€Å"not worthy. † I put both of those phrases in quotation marks because they are the cardinal footings in this job. It is an eternal rhythm of segregation. Like stated in Pratt’s essay. I am â€Å"trying to accomplish solidarity on an basically imagined prejudice. † ( Pratt. 493 ) . Bing a portion of both civilizations can sometimes hold its ruins. â€Å"Their ain kind† consists of Lusitanian immigrants that immigrated to America. If you are anything less. you are looked down upon. It does non count if you. as a first coevals. were raised precisely like they were ; you will neer be worthy plenty. This is because they believe one time a individual is nurtured in America ; they are no longer to the full Portuguese. They will have chances that they. the older coevalss. neer did. They will emerge themselves in the American civilization and diverge from the Lusitanian civilization. This is their head set. Americans are based on being financially stable and populating the American dream. They drill these facets into each of member to accomplish. They besides try to work out everything will violence. Their faith and traditions are barely practiced. something the Lusitanian people do non digest. But the members of each civilization do non see the benefits of each other. In a manner. they are selfish in seeking to rend each other out of the lives of their members. Achieving solidarity within this two-biased communities is instead hard because I live so near to many members of each. When interacting with members of each community. and sometimes both. they all have different values to explicate. all really valuable in their ain reading of the community. In footings. I am a portion of my ain contact zone. with many of the other Lusitanian – American first coevalss. Our contact zone. or community. can be viewed as a â€Å"separate but equal flights that diverge. ( Pratt. 489 ) . Many Lusitanian immigrants did non hold an instruction upon immigrating to the United States. They were lucky if they made it to the 4th class in their fatherland. frequently because of fiscal grounds. Most were taught to farm and supply for their households. School was secondary and merely for the rich whom could afford it. Turning up in America has given me many chances my parents and their equals neer received. I am able to acquire an instruction. and supply for myself without holding to fight like they did. In a manner. I feel like they hold this against the United States. that is the power to take what you want to make in life and the paved route to acquire to where you want to travel. In researching our life in America and holding the freedom to take our way. some of us choose to get married outside of the Lusitanian civilization. or even change faiths. If they were an castaway before. they are on a different planet now to the older coevalss. It was a tradition to be brought up as a practising Roman Catholic. Practicing anything else was a wickedness. Marrying a non full-blooded Portuguese was besides a wickedness in their eyes. These societal infinites are the underlying jobs to why most contact zones neer submerge within each other. â€Å"I usage this term [ contact zones ] to mention to the societal infinites where civilizations run into. grapnel with each other. of 10 in context of extremely asymmetrical dealingss of power as they are lived out in many parts of the universe. † ( Pratt. 487 ) . The difference of the said to believe power and stereotypes are what halt them from interacting with each other. The job with this stereotype is that they â€Å"will neer know most of their fellow members. run into them. or even hear of them. yet in the heads of each lives the image of their community. † ( Pratt. 493 ) . They believe to populate in America. but they do non stay by the Torahs and civilization of thi s state. Their societal norms were brought with them from Portugal. This frequently leads them to a confrontation with members of the opposing community. A sad. but true illustration is that most Lusitanian parents abuse their kids if they misbehave. This construct of raising a kid was used for coevalss as a manner to educate a kid how to act. The first coevals Americans do non have that subject and are view to the older coevalss as spoilt and over privileged. Here. in America. is it illegal and punished by imprisonment and Foster attention for the kids. Many Lusitanos do non understand this construct. and many stop up with diverged households and clip in prison because of it. It’s hard to alter your whole manner of being if something you have been taught at a immature age is no longer acceptable in the community you are now a portion of. No affair the trouble. these constructs of the American society and civilization have to be accepted. Whether I am considered a Lusitano. an American. or both. my traditions and heritage that I find valuable from both communities will be passed down through my coevalss. Pratt briefly discussed this in her essay as being a signifier of transculturation. â€Å"they [ subsidiary group ] do find to changing extents what gets absorbed into their ain and what it gets used for. ( Pratt. 491 ) . The subsidiary group is known as the minority. In my instance. that would be the contact zone of the Portuguese-Americans. Bing emerged in both civilizations leads to a different position on the universe. From that many position. certain facets or traditions are of import to each single individual. For illustration. for me. larning the linguistic communication is critical. It allows you to derive the regard of your seniors by interacting with them. and shows that our coevals will transport on the linguistic communication to their kids. It’s a signifier of regard when you can interact with a Lusitanian senior. Others do non look to see it a critical portion of the civilization. Another illustration is that I would instead go to weekend banquets filled with traditional celebrations than spend the weekend at the beach. Whether it’s the American community or the Portuguese community. each person within both will be influenced otherwise. To the older coevalss. the 1s that stick with their roots are accepted into the comm unity. but within ground. I can non state others will make the same. but that is merely an result of being involved in many communities. A Utopian society will neer be achieved if members of different communities can non look past their differences. and larn from each other. We spend most of our clip judging those different from us. either from the fright of the unknown or merely the manner we were brought up. but it has to stop. We need to recognize that holding your ain community is all right. but judging others based on merely your ain beliefs is non just to the remainder. In order for this to come together. many have to acquire off their high Equus caballus. and bask the different traditions and civilizations of those around them. Merely by extinguishing the bias and fright of the unknown will everyone be created. and treated every bit. Merely so will each coevals come together and bask and larn from each other. whether new or old. Everyone can larn from one another ; they merely have to be willing and unfastened to larn and see things that have non experienced before. Bibliography Bartholomae. David. and Tony Petrosky. Ways of Reading: An Anthology for Writers. Boston. MA: Bedford/St. Martins. 2011. Print. What Does It Mean to Be Portuguese Essay Sample free essay sample The ultimate end of a society is to make utopia. to hold every individual individual viewed every bit. Under the Bill of Rights. everyone is created every bit. But how much of that statement is really true? Are we all created and treated every bit? Integration is a welcoming construct that is frequently frowned upon by other coevalss. The cultural nutrient. the summers of weekend banquets. the linguistic communication. the traditions. the music. the faith. the dance. and the vesture. These are all typical facets of civilizations around the universe. Some take pride in where they have come from. their roots. Others. maneuver off from it. They do so for many grounds. society’s influence being the top ground. Lusitanian people. besides known as Lusitanos. believe they have a community within the United States. but how much of that is imagined? Do segregation and societal infinites influence their positions? What does it intend to be Lusitanian. We will write a custom essay sample on What Does It Mean to Be Portuguese? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page in a society that is invariably judging you? Turning up. I was ever involved in my community. The members around me influenced me. I took pride in being a Lusitano. Whether it meant attach toing my household to the local banquets to larn how to dance. seeking and larning to cook our celebrated cultural dishes. larning the linguistic communication at a immature age. or practising my faith as a Roman Catholic. I was ever seeking to hike my position in the Portuguese community. Learning the linguistic communication helped a batch because I could now interact with both of the communities I was a portion of. or so I presumed But non everything is as black and white as I thought it was back so. Sing this community with a mature. wiser position. I found the defects that are in most communities within a society today. This community is more of an imagined community. filled with prejudice people against their ain sort. The societal norms that are supposed to be abided by are largely superficial. As a member of both communities. Lusitano and American. I divide my clip for both. which is non acceptable in a Lusitano community. I remain on the outskirts of this community because of my differences with the older coevals members. With them. your mundane life consists of advancing the heritage and traditions to other Lusitanian non-members. They want to turn their community. but merely with members of â€Å"their ain sort. † Peoples that do non hold the makings are looked down upon. and â€Å"not worthy. † I put both of those phrases in quotation marks because they are the cardinal footings in this job. It is an eternal rhythm of segregation. Like stated in Pratt’s essay. I am â€Å"trying to accomplish solidarity on an basically imagined prejudice. † ( Pratt. 493 ) . Bing a portion of both civilizations can sometimes hold its ruins. â€Å"Their ain kind† consists of Lusitanian immigrants that immigrated to America. If you are anything less. you are looked down upon. It does non count if you. as a first coevals. were raised precisely like they were ; you will neer be worthy plenty. This is because they believe one time a individual is nurtured in America ; they are no longer to the full Portuguese. They will have chances that they. the older coevalss. neer did. They will emerge themselves in the American civilization and diverge from the Lusitanian civilization. This is their head set. Americans are based on being financially stable and populating the American dream. They drill these facets into each of member to accomplish. They besides try to work out everything will violence. Their faith and traditions are barely practiced. something the Lusitanian people do non digest. But the members of each civilization do non see the benefits of each other. In a manner. they are selfish in seeking to rend each other out of the lives of their members. Achieving solidarity within this two-biased communities is instead hard because I live so near to many members of each. When interacting with members of each community. and sometimes both. they all have different values to e xplicate. all really valuable in their ain reading of the community. In footings. I am a portion of my ain contact zone. with many of the other Lusitanian – American first coevalss. Our contact zone. or community. can be viewed as a â€Å"separate but equal flights that diverge. ( Pratt. 489 ) . Many Lusitanian immigrants did non hold an instruction upon immigrating to the United States. They were lucky if they made it to the 4th class in their fatherland. frequently because of fiscal grounds. Most were taught to farm and supply for their households. School was secondary and merely for the rich whom could afford it. Turning up in America has given me many chances my parents and their equals neer received. I am able to acquire an instruction. and supply for myself without holding to fight like they did. In a manner. I feel like they hold this against the United States. that is the power to take what you want to make in life and the paved route to acquire to where you want to travel. In researching our life in America and holding the freedom to take our way. some of us choose to get married outside of the Lusitanian civilization. or even change faiths. If they were an castaway before. they are on a different planet now to the older coevalss. It was a tradition to be brought up as a practising Roman Catholic. Practicing anything else was a wickedness. Marrying a non full-blooded Portuguese was besides a wickedness in their eyes. These societal infinites are the underlying jobs to why most contact zones neer submerge within each other. â€Å"I usage this term [ contact zones ] to mention to the societal infinites where civilizations run into. grapnel with each other. of 10 in context of extremely asymmetrical dealingss of power as they are lived out in many parts of the universe. † ( Pratt. 487 ) . The difference of the said to believe power and stereotypes are what halt them from interacting with each other. The job with this stereotype is that they â€Å"will neer know most of their fellow members. run into them. or even hear of them. yet in the heads of each lives the image of their community. † ( Pratt. 493 ) . They believe to populate in America. but they do non stay by the Torahs and civilization of thi s state. Their societal norms were brought with them from Portugal. This frequently leads them to a confrontation with members of the opposing community. A sad. but true illustration is that most Lusitanian parents abuse their kids if they misbehave. This construct of raising a kid was used for coevalss as a manner to educate a kid how to act. The first coevals Americans do non have that subject and are view to the older coevalss as spoilt and over privileged. Here. in America. is it illegal and punished by imprisonment and Foster attention for the kids. Many Lusitanos do non understand this construct. and many stop up with diverged households and clip in prison because of it. It’s hard to alter your whole manner of being if something you have been taught at a immature age is no longer acceptable in the community you are now a portion of. No affair the trouble. these constructs of the American society and civilization have to be accepted. Whether I am considered a Lusitano. an American. or both. my traditions and heritage that I find valuable from both communities will be passed down through my coevalss. Pratt briefly discussed this in her essay as being a signifier of transculturation. â€Å"they [ subsidiary group ] do find to changing extents what gets absorbed into their ain and what it gets used for. ( Pratt. 491 ) . The subsidiary group is known as the minority. In my instance. that would be the contact zone of the Portuguese-Americans. Bing emerged in both civilizations leads to a different position on the universe. From that many position. certain facets or traditions are of import to each single individual. For illustration. for me. larning the linguistic communication is critical. It allows you to derive the regard of your seniors by interacting with them. and shows that our coevals will transport on the linguistic communication to their kids. It’s a signifier of regard when you can interact with a Lusitanian senior. Others do non look to see it a critical portion of the civilization. Another illustration is that I would instead go to weekend banquets filled with traditional celebrations than spend the weekend at the beach. Whether it’s the American community or the Portuguese community. each person within both will be influenced otherwise. To the older coevalss. the 1s that stick with their roots are accepted into the community. but within ground. I can non state others will make the same. but that is merely an result of being involved in many communities. A Utopian society will neer be achieved if members of different communities can non look past their differences. and larn from each other. We spend most of our clip judging those different from us. either from the fright of the unknown or merely the manner we were brought up. but it has to stop. We need to recognize that holding your ain community is all right. but judging others based on merely your ain beliefs is non just to the remainder. In order for this to come together. many have to acquire off their high Equus caballus. and bask the different traditions and civilizations of those around them. Merely by extinguishing the bias and fright of the unknown will everyone be created. and treated every bit. Merely so will each coevals come together and bask and larn f rom each other. whether new or old. Everyone can larn from one another ; they merely have to be willing and unfastened to larn and see things that have non experienced before. Bibliography Bartholomae. David. and Tony Petrosky. Ways of Reading: An Anthology for Writers. Boston. MA: Bedford/St. Martins. 2011. Print.

IRAQ essays

IRAQ essays In line with Baghdad's policy of at least apparent compliance with U.N. inspections in the hope of averting a threatened U.S. attack, an Iraqi official said a statement would be provided Saturday a day before time runs out. "We are going to deliver this declaration in the proper time on the seventh of this month and the people here, the UNMOVIC and IAEA, will take this declaration to New York and Vienna," said Hussam Mohammed Amin, head of the Iraqi National Monitoring Directorate, referring to the two arms inspection bodies. Asked if the declaration would include any new elements, he said: "Of course the declaration will have new elements but these new elements will not, shall we say, necessarily include a declaration of the presence of weapons of mass destruction. "We are a country devoid of weapons of mass destruction. This fact is known to all countries including the United States of America and Britain and all those concerned." U.S. President George Bush said Monday Iraq had to supply a "credible and complete" list of its nuclear, biological and chemical weapons by Sunday the Dec. 8 deadline set by U.N. Security Council Resolution 1441. In the range of Iraqi technology being investigated by U.N. experts, there are many gray areas such as components which can be used to produce weapons of mass destruction, but can also be used in conventional arms or peaceful civilian activities. Baghdad's promised declaration might fall within such gray areas. A source close to the U.N. inspectors told Reuters Iraqi officials had recently admitted to trying to acquire aluminum tubing in violation of U.N. sanctions, but not for use in the production of nuclear arms as the U.S. and Britain alleged. An Iraqi spokesman however denied Tuesday that Iraq had made any such admission at all. ...

Saying Best and Worst in Spanish

Saying Best and Worst in Spanish Best and worst as adjectives are usually expressed in Spanish using mejor (plural mejores) and peor (plural peores), respectively, preceded by a definite article (el, la, los or las). A few examples: el mejor presidente, the best presidentel mejor ejemplo, the best examplela mejor cmara, the best cameralos mejores estudiantes, the best studentsel peor libro, the worst bookla peor excusa, the worst excuselas peores pelà ­culas, the worst films The definite article is dropped when mejor or peor follows a possessive adjective: mi mejor camisa, my best shirtnuestras mejores decisiones, our best decisionstu peor caracterà ­stica, your worst quality Like most other adjectives, mejor and peor can function as nouns:  ¿Quà © coche es el mejor? Which car is the best?He comprado muchas computadoras, y à ©sta es la peor. I have bought many computers, and this one is the worst. When mejor or peor is functioning as a noun, lo is used as the definite article when mejor or peor refers to no particular noun. In such cases, lo mejor frequently can be translated as the best or the best thing; lo peor frequently can be translated as the worst or the worst thing. A few examples: Lo mejor es olvidar. The best thing is forgetting.Lo mejor es que me voy a casa. The best thing is that Im going home.El amor es lo mejor de lo mejor. Love is the best of the best.Lo peor es cuando haces una pregunta y nadie responde. The worst thing is when you ask a question and nobody answers.Vi lo mejor y lo peor de la humanidad. I saw the best and the worst of humanity. In phrases taking the form the best/worst ... in the ..., the in typically is translated using de: lo mejor coche del mundo, the best car in the worldel mejor presidente de la historia, the best president in historyel peor libro de toda la existencia humana, the worst book in all human existencelas peores pelà ­culas de la serie, the worst movies in the series

Evaluation report Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluation report - Personal Statement Example The coordination role involved communicating with the facilitators and the entire relevant department in immersion programs. After development of immersion programs such as the dual immersion program, monitoring and evaluation of the program effectiveness are carried out. Monitoring involves the evaluation of student participation in the programs and individual achievement of the students (Baker 23). Participatory evaluation was conducted by the use of team activities and personal reflections on every task undertaken. As a coordinator, I evaluated individual student participation through roll call and attendance registers. The evaluation of effectiveness was done in cooperation with the facilitators. The monitoring process was successful, and the program recorded an improvement in language proficiency of the learners. In terms of offering logistical support, the purchases of relevant materials have been done on time with the focus being on effective administration of the designed program. The inclusion of immersion outreach programs and visitation to other ISO immersion centers. Additionally, the designing of the programs and plans was undertaken after serious consultation with all stakeholders. The logistical challenges associated with immersion programs have been considerably reduced through interactive program development. The development of the isolation immersion program facilitates simulation of the real life activities with the language learnt. The program takes up to three days and involves the use of one language strictly. As a coordinator, the development of plans and participation in the Isolation immersion program with the students is vital. The designing of isolation immersion program entails designing planning and execution of the set plan (Baker 121). As coordinator, I organized a number of three day immersion events for students

It would not be possible to create a global corporate governance code Essay

It would not be possible to create a global corporate governance code - Essay Example Over the several years ago, the major issue in corporate governance is a convergence' that has attracting many scholars and commentators in business field. The main reasons behind this approach are; the trend of globalization across the world and financial scandals that happened in many countries globally1. Most comparatives in this area have claimed that one or the other model is economically superior and that, over time, we should see convergence towards this model of best practice'. Although the shareholder model was heavily criticized in the early 1990s for the tendencies to under-invest and focus on short-term result2, at present the majority view is that the shareholder model will prevail due to the increasing dominance of institutional investors on international capital markets3. The convergence discussion focuses upon whether the increasing internationalization of capital markets and commerce will and should result in the harmonization of corporate governance standards across national boundaries. ... eavily criticized in the early 1990s for the tendencies to under-invest and focus on short-term result2, at present the majority view is that the shareholder model will prevail due to the increasing dominance of institutional investors on international capital markets3.The convergence discussion focuses upon whether the increasing internationalization of capital markets and commerce will and should result in the harmonization of corporate governance standards across national boundaries. Within this discussion, some scholars and policymakers tout conversion as imminent, inevitable, and invaluable4. Others expect harmonization of national corporate governance standards to be slowed by path-dependent factors such as local cultural values and the broader political and legal economics of the nation- state5.In addition to these differences of view pertaining to expected rates of convergence in term of its source. Some anticipate that convergence will be a formal matter, stemming from chang e that would align countries' positive law with one another6. Still others rely upon a more functional view of convergence, nothing that positive law is often trumped by effects of soft' law such exchange listing standards, voluntary corporate codes of conduct, and other business and regulatory norms7.What has been characterised as convergence is a discussion of Anglo-American domination. Convergence, after all, means to move or be directed toward each other or toward the same place, purpose, or result'8. The only significant movement in Anglo-American corporate governance standards, however, is an exported commodity being sold to both developed and developing nations9. Moreover, these domination tendencies are not confined solely to academic. For

Middle Range Theory Essay Example for Free

Middle Range Theory Essay Bank of America is the largest US bank founded in 1904, it has expanded through several acquisitions. By the end of 2009, Bank of America was the market leader serving 82% of the US population and over 53 million customers. They are positioned as number one in online and mobile banking. Their mobile banking services were launched in 2007 and have gained 4 million customers in less than three years. Acquisitions made by Bank of America prior to the financial crisis caused a very strong drop in their stock price. Customers: In 2009, 10 million customers used mobile banking and this is expected to grow to 37 million by 2014. Customers that use mobile banking are not the same as online customers. Customers that use mobile banking represent a different segment of the market that other banking customers. Security issues, a perceived low value and expense, were the primary reasons that customers did not switch to mobile banking. Potential customers were reluctant to try a new banking service that are represented an extra cost and they were also afraid of losing control of their finances. Debit cardholders were the most active users. It was convenient for them because they could check their account at any time. Customers that used this service changed their usual banking channels and as a result -the bank had a higher retention for these users of online services. Competition/Competitors: Bank of Americas main competitors were: Bank of New York Mellon, JP Morgan Chase ; Co. , Wells Fargo ; Co. , Citigroup, and PNC Financial Services. These competitors also used mobile banking to ensure good service for their customers. They used SMS, customized web browsers and apps, depending on the bank and the customers they served. Citibank and Wells Fargo had different applications customized for their target groups. General Context Considering that the banking industry is fragmented, with thousands of banks offering retail and wholesale banking services; ten of the largest banks hold 46. 4% of total deposits, Bank of America being the largest one. The mortgage crisis of 2009 led to a deep recession and spilled over into a financial crisis that affected the retail banking business. Banks started waving fees and offering additional benefits in order to capture and retain customers. Mobile banking was introduced in the US in 2007 which added costs to each transaction. However, these costs were lower than call centers and interactive voice response costs. Bank of America had three options: mobile messaging (mobile stream modification without any software installation), mobile Internet (wireless application protocol), and mobile applications. Mobile applications in particular were more sophisticated and costly. Smartphone use was estimated to grow to 46% by 2014. Development Dilemma: Bank of America has two options to handle the future of mobile banking: 1) Build new and various applications to target different customers a) Pros: i) Customers want customization in the products; this will increase retention and satisfaction. ii) Marketing strategies can be segmented into different types of clients. This increases efficiency and reduces costs. iii) Superior brand and innovation perception. a) Cons i) Cost of application creation will increase due to the different areas and type of customers at Bank of America ii) Any changes in the bank services will have to be applied to all apps. Some customers will have to download and use various apps at the same time 2) Refuse to add complexity to the current application a) Pros: i) No extra costs on building a new application ii) Customers that don? t like technology or doubt about security issues wont be affected b) Cons: i) Other banks offer better mobile apps and this will increase their competitive advantage ii) Customer satisfaction will suffer if the app is not updated and does not fulfill their needs. iii) Transactions will still be done through ATMs, Call centers and IVR, which are 4 to 11 times more costly. Opportunities: Since Bank of America is one of the largest financial institutions in United States that has millions of customers; online banking is an important feature that offers to ease transactions and provides access to billing statements. However, because of the multitude of services banks offer it is overly-complicated to provide all items in one bundle. Because of this complexity (to add all the banking features in one app for mobile banking) Bank of America should target tablet-users to provide all the banking features with different applications. For example Bank of America can provide tools like market reports for savvy investors or savings programs for households (where it is easier to keep track of expenses. ) Tablets are relatively easier to use than mobile phones. Targeting such a market at an early stage can broaden the spectrum in which Bank of America operates its mobile banking. This opportunity which targets future markets as computers are being replaced by tablets should not be forgone. Ease of access and use for customers with multiple Bank of America services, easier tracking of frauds or errors. ) Bank of America customers will be able to access a large array of services online. c) For some high-end apps a nominal fee may be charged to cover some of the technology budget. 2) Cons a) Customer information may be at risk as it is insecure to access sensitive information online for which Bank of America will have to maintain high privacy, increasing cost. b) Some of the features may still be complex and require customer support hotline. c) Customers may act on unintended transactions involving significant funds. Recommendations: Bank of America needs to improve the complexity to the current application. After analyzing the options and the opportunity, we think that Bank of America has to differentiate themselves from their competitors while offering a great service to their clients, we would recommend to increase the functionality of the mobile app. This change will bring extra benefits to the different type of clients in a single download. The company will also cut costs in the type of transactions made by the clients. The continuous growth of the mobile market especially the Smartphone use is another aspect of the recommendation. Having a mobile has become a commodity for the population. The new generation will get so accustomed to this technology that they will be able to deal with any app complexity without any problem. Bank of America has to think of its future customers, not only the current mobile technology adaptors. 1) Pros: a) Having a better application will differentiate the bank compared to their competitors b) Customers will have overall services in a single application. Mobile payment services would be added to the app and will attract and benefit many customers. d) Transaction costs will become lower as the % of Smartphone users grows (46% for year 2014). 2) Cons: a) Added complexity will discourage some customers to use the application b) Speed of the application may suffer if the customer has a bad connection or has too many applications downloaded in their mobile. c) The cost of developing a more complex application is larger and may require more expertise and training for employees and customers as well.

Employee Attitudes Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Employee Attitudes Introduction A happy worker makes for a good worker you say? Well, United Airlines had somewhat of an â€Å"all for one† employee attitude in July 1994. They announced the purchase of their own company for which they work for $5 billion through ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan). So now, in the case of United Airlines, there obviously is a soar in employee productivity and spirits. Stocks have risen 120% due to this buyout (almost three times higher than the airline industry average gain). Every company or small business owner desires a positive employee attitude within his or her organization for high productivity and quality. United Airlines achieved this because the employees themselves took action, but for the majority, it is the management’s first move. Taking the Apple from the tree The Idiot’s Guide for Changing Employee Attitudes would say to pay the employee what O.J. paid his defense team. Take away the money part of a job then no one except an old volunteer worker for a Save the World Foundation or a simple dork is going to show favorable attitudes towards the job. Now let’s get real†¦but I thought that we were! Money can hypnotize some employees to become a more productive worker, but not all employees. (And even the ones that are motivated at the first glimpse of dead presidents will soon want†¦. you guessed it, more money in order to drag their lazy ass up the next step). What about Bill Gate’s techno wizards at Microsoft? What sum of money short of Bill’s own bank account is going to motivate these 30-year-old Gulfstream owners to change their snobbish attitudes? On a more practical basis, what about those employees who value intrinsic rewards over the monetary type? Not all employees will be weaned with the flash of cash. So we all must consider the fact that human beings will be consistent towards the general sense of satisfaction, but what sort of things lead to this satisfaction? What kind of satisfaction are we looking for? More so, what is going to satisfy an employee? Most of the research in the study of OB (Organizational Behavior) are concerned with job satisfaction, job involvement and organizational commitment. (Robbins, 1997) The second two attitudes, job involvement and organizational commitment, are more or less the results of job satisfaction. An employee who has a high level of job ... ...e to work for me. This was exactly the case. I hated that girl for professional and personal reasons, but couldn’t really fire her for two reasons. First, if she leaves, then he leaves. Second, she really liked the type of work she was doing for my business, and it is this second reason that I changed. Of course, if an employee likes the work that they are doing then it is an advantage to the organization, but I felt that I had to make her believe that she really didn’t like working at my store so that she leaves on her own terms. This way, I get rid of her without loosing the husband employee. To make a long story short, I don’t believe a small business should hire a married couple due to problems which can arise from personal feelings (If just one of the two employees find a disagreeable situation, then the other will be enticed to follow. Now, there is double the problem.), but in the beginning, I had no choice since she wanted to tag along. Her h usband was the prime choice for my store due to his extensive knowledge and experience in this field, and for the amount of pay that he was willing to take, I wasn’t willing to give up that opportunity. So lesson well learned.

Essay on ‘Rapid population growth’ Essay

The increase population in demand in resources will sparks the competition between the producers. The evolve of technology will help the population to develop. China is one of many countries that is taking the advantages of the rapid population. Population & development The world has been going through many changes recently. Two of the most noticeable changes are increase in population and development. Population Growth is a bane? There are two major theories supporting the populating growth being a bane. The two theories are: 1.Thomas Malthus theory Malthus theory claims that there is no way food supply can keep up with the population growth. Malthus believes that population will exceed food supply. 2.Coale & Hoover theory  Coale & Hoover theory believes that the increase in population will cause the people in government to spend more money in housings, schools and hospitals. They all have to spend portion of their income and have less savings. Conclusion of the theory: High population growth causes poor socio- economic development Policy Implications: Government should intervene to control population for example china one child policy Limitation of this theory: -Assumed economic growth as a function of only capital growth -Does not take into account the changes in technology and labor quality (through better heath and schooling of new generation) -Empirical evidence: Relationship not consistently negative (Blanchet) Two of the many theories supporting the population growth being a boon/blessing are (optimistic theory): 1.Ester Boserup  Ester Boserup claims that there is enough food to feed the world. The problem is the distribution of those goods. The improvement in agriculture tools allows from increase production rate. Urban farming is suggested for raising population. We will have more food available to our population if we have more producers. Urban farming can be one of the producers. 2.Julian Simon Simon believed that human innovation can satisfy many problems. He argues that population growth does not necessarily led to the resource depletion. He claims that we need problems to improve and they led to improvements. He mentioned that the more we use, the more we make. 3.Boserup -Population growth exerts a positive influence on economic development. -Human ingenuity would create the technology to overcome any environmental constraints to development (Boserup, Julion Simon).

Reaction Paper on Crazy by

Ha Song Pham PSYCH 252 02/17/2012 Reaction Paper 1 on Crazy When talking about prison, one usually thinks of two kinds of people, the guards and the prisoners. But nowadays, when 16% of inmates have serious and persistent mental illness, it is not surprising to find psychiatrists working in prisons. The Miami-Dade County Pretrial Detention Center mentioned in Crazy was not an exception. On the ninth for of Miami jail, we found mentally ill prisoners, guards, Dr. Poitier who was the chief psychiatrist of the jail, and the nurses.The medical staff and the prison officers hold opposite viewpoints about how the inmates should be treated. The great conflicts and complications between the justice system and the mental health system had made the job of the psychiatrists in prisons across the United States an extremely difficult task. Dr. Poitier and nurses on the ninth floor of Miami jail worked daily in a very unhygienic condition: â€Å"The air in C wings stinks. It is a putrefied scent, a blending of urine expectorant, persperition, excrement, blood, flatulence, and dried and discarded jailhouse food.When the jail’s antiquated air conditioning breaks down during the summer, which it often does, some officers claim C wing’s pink wall actually sweats. It’s decades of filth and grime bubbling up, rising through coat of paint†. I wonder how one could be expected to live, let alone work in a condition as such. Under such horrible conditions, I wonder how effective the doctors were doing their job. And even if they were trying to do the best they could, I don’t think the inmates’ conditions could get any better when they did not even get to live in basic living condition which has a standard level of hygiene.If the states were paying for the psychiatrists to treat the inmates, the first thing they should have thought about was the working conditions of the doctors and the living conditions of the inmates because those played a ke y role in the efficiency of one’s job and the recovery of one’s disorder. In addition to the poor working conditions, the medical staff were not treated well by both the officers and the inmates. The nurses got screamed at, threatened, and humiliated. In Crazy, Earley told the incident of one nurse having a prisoner toss a cup of feces and urine at her.Nevertheless, the nurse did not quit the job for she understood that she could not take anything personally at her work. Most of the nurses were women. Inmates frequently masturbated in front of them. They did not get any protection from such hazard because the state attorney thought that it was not a crime that was worth pursuing. Doctors and nurses saw inmates as patients, while officers saw them as prisoners. The officers (or correctional staff as referred to in Crazy) treated the inmates very badly when the doctors were not around.Due to the opinions that were at two extremes with each other, the efforts to help the inmates by the medical staff turned out to be useless by the poor treatment that the inmates received from the officers. On a larger scale, the psychiatrists received very little to no help from the state government. What’s more, they had to comply with the ridiculous, non-sense regulations that were originally constructed to protect the rights of the mentally ill. In Crazy, Dr. Poitier had no access to resources. The inmates were booked into jail without carrying their medical records.He had to prescribe medication based largely on what the inmates told him. Plus, he had to follow the Miami-Dade County Public Health Trust’s instruction to prescribe Risperdal first whenever possible rather than Zyprexa, which was much more expensive. He had no freedom to do his job even though he received sufficient psychiatric training, while those people at the health trust were only thinking about the â€Å"so-called† economic benefits. Civil right laws such as Baker Act prev ented the doctors from forcing inmates to take medication unless they posed an imminent danger or a threat. Dr.Poitier was very disappointed by the Act. He stated that: â€Å"A person who is a chronic schizophrenic doesn’t have the full control over his thoughts. He can’t make rational decision. If you release him untreated back into the community, you aren’t protecting his civil rights. You’re condemning him to stay sick and a horrible life of suffering on the streets. † The Baker Act was particularly complex when viewing it at different angles. For psychiatrists like Dr. Poitier, it hindered them from treating the inmates. They believed that the inmates were not mentally healthy enough to make ecisions about whether or not they wanted to to treated. On the contrary, public defenders and civil rights attorney felt that they had to protect the constitutional rights of the mentally ill. But what if what the mentally ill chose to do went against the wish of their loved ones, and negatively affected community. â€Å"Acting crazy is not a choice†. The mentally ill didn’t choose to be crazy. I couldn’t help but wonder what exactly these attorneys were trying to protect here. Were they trying to say protect a choice that no one wished to make?But after all, I did not experience a mental illness, which would invalidate any opinions I would have about how a mentally ill person would feel or react. In the end, there was a price to everything. One could not expect to do a thing without having to face a trade-off. The decisions should be made in a way that benefited most people as it possibly could. Even though I was fully aware that the psychiatrists in the prisons were doing their best to help the inmates, I believed it was better if they understood the job that they were doing involved more parties than them and the inmates.In Crazy, Dr. Poitier pointed out that: â€Å"My first concern is restoring this man†™s mental health. But that is not the first concern of the lawyers, or of the judge who will be making this decision. This should be a medical matter, not a legal issue†. I didn’t think that was just a medical issue. Doctors alone would not be able to help the mentally ill without the support of other forces. Where would they find the resources such as medication, facilities, accommodation to assist the patients without the regulation or policy that allowed them to do so? It was never one man’s business.It took the cooperation of a whole system in order to effectively help the mentally ill who also happened to commit crime. Despite innumerable difficulties and controversies involved in their jobs, the doctors and nurses were getting paid much less than the medical staff in mainstream hospitals. For example, the nurses on the ninth floor earned an average of $2,000 per year less then their counterparts in Miami hospitals. Part of the reason was because they were recent immigrants who had received their formal qualifications in a country other than the US.Working in the section for the mentally ill in a prison was certainly not their first choice nor their second nor their third. It could be the only option that they had. However, they did not complain about their jobs. They did not go on strike. They did not sue the states for providing such little support. Instead, they were doing as much as they possible could to help the inmates. Dr. Poitier addressed inmates as â€Å"Mr. † to show them respect. He asked very common questions that a doctor usually asked a patient: â€Å"How are you feeling today? He was treating the inmates as patients who needed help, and did not care whether they were also criminals or not. For him, they were just very ill people who needed medical help. He once said: â€Å"Most mentally ill inmates do stupid things, not bad things†. Dr. Poitier believed that the inmates on the ninth floor needed help t hat they would not get there. I wonder if he ever felt hopeless when he knew these people needed help, and he could give help, but those two things certainly would not happen in the prison. The inmates were unable to understand that Dr.Poitier was trying to help them because of their dysfunction. Dr. Poitier was fully aware that he would not be able to do much to help the inmates because of messiness of the system and the daily conflicts between doctors and prison officers. They were stuck in a place where no one was better off. The question that baffled me the most was why they decided to stay at their jobs. There must have been something great and meaningful that made them almost irrationally continue their work. In Crazy, Dr. Poitier answered this question for me: â€Å"The inmates who end up here have been given up on.But some can and do get better. And that’s the driving force that keeps me coming to work each day – knowing I can make a difference. Knowing I do m ake a difference. Besides, if I didn’t do this, who would? † No matter how much trouble and confusion the job has brought, Dr. Poitier and the psychiatrists in general have managed to put their work ethics on top of everything else. Thanks to them, the mentally ill inmates get the support that keeps them through the days. Otherwise, the prison could actually become the hell hole on earth. It takes a lot of efforts in order to do good in any jobs.But for the psychiatrists in prisons across the United States, they have to go to extra lengths in order to help the mentally ill inmates. However, their efforts alone are never enough, every other force involved in the system has to do their best as well. In addition, it is importance that they all try to come to understand each other’s job and the reason behind it so that they can make the whole system work for the inmates instead of the current climate when the mentally ill are stuck in the revolving doors of the jails and the hospitals.

Summary of The Junkys Christmas by Burroughs Essay Example

Summary of The Junkys Christmas by Burroughs Essay Example Summary of The Junkys Christmas by Burroughs Paper Summary of The Junkys Christmas by Burroughs Paper William Burroughs: The Junky Christmas Objective summary This short story of William Burroughs is about Danny the Car Wiper, a Junky, who tries to score a fix on Christmas day. At first he tries to break open someones car and steal everything from it, but the owner arrives, so Danny has to flee away. Then he steals a suitcase from a doorway, but as he opens it he notices that a womans legs are in the suitcase. He quickly throws the body parts away and heads to Sorrows Cafeteria, where he manages to sell the empty suitcase for some money. Unfortunately for Danny, his former dealer got locked in prison so now he has to find someone who can sell him some heroin. After wandering on the streets he meets a friend of his, who tells Danny that nobody is around selling drugs. Danny has to visit a doctor, P. H. Gunning, who gives him a quarter-grain tablet free for his facial neuralgia. After this Danny rents a room in a motel and starts to inject himself, but he hears groaning from the other room. Another Junky lays there, a young man, who suffers from kidney stones. Danny pities him and injects the man with his morphine. At the end he feels the effect of the immaculate fix in his body, caused by his good deed, and falls asleep in his room. Subjective summary The Junky Christmas is a moving peace of literature, in which the characters are authentic and their problem seems to be realistic. It is easy to assume that the writer, Burroughs got in this kind of situation several times when he was an addict. A parallel can be found between The Junky Christmas and traditional Christmas- hemmed tales: the poor protagonist hardly reaches his goal by acquiring something he lacks of (food, present, or in this case: heroin), but when he finds someone who is in even worse situation than him, he pities this person and presents him/her. These tales have a happy ending, as the protagonist finds relief and Joy in his good deed. In the case of Burroughs short story, the ending is rather ironical, as the protagonist is a Junky, who helps another Junky by giving him morphine. Because of this act, his reward is the feeling of the perfect heroin shot.

Buck ONeil - Address at the National Baseball Hall of Fame

John Jordan Buck ONeil Speech at the at the National Baseball Hall of Fame delivered 30 June 2006 Alright, sit down. This is outstanding! Ive been a lot of places. Ive done a lot of things that I really liked doing. I hit the homerun. I hit the grand slam homerun. I hit for the cycle. Ive had a hole-in-one in golf. Ive done a lot of things I liked doing. I shook hands with President Truman. Yeah. Oh, man, I took Oh, [shook hands] with the other President and Ihugged his wife, Hillary. So Ive done a lot of things I liked doing. But Id rather be right here, right now, representing these people that helped build a bridge across the chasm of prejudice not just the ones like Charlie Pride and me that later crossed it. Yeah. This is quite an honor for me.See, I played in the Negro Leagues. Tell you what: The Negro Leagues was nothing like Hollywood try to make it. The Negro Leagues was the third largest black business in this country. Yeah. First, black insurances to white insurances ten cent policy, just enough to bury us. But the black insurances insured our crops, our homes, yeah , our stock. They made millions. Next, Madame C.J. Walker cosmetology. You see that pretty hair over there? Dont you see it on Mrs. Robinson? Tell you what. Yeah. Thats right. Yeah. Yeah. Madame C. J. Walker was doing that a hundred years ago, and she made millions, to tell you the truth. Madame C. J. Walker was the first black woman millionaire in this country. And to tell you Madam C.J. Walker might have been the first woman millionaire in the country that earned it. They had other women millionaires but they inherited the money. Madam C.J. Walker earned it. Next, Negro League baseball. All you needed was a bus, and we rode in some of the best buses money could buy, yeah, a couple of sets of uniforms. You could have 20 of the best athletes that ever lived. And that’s who we are representing here today. It was outstanding. And playing in the Negro leagues what a lot of you don’t know. See, when I played in the Negro leagues I first came to the Negro leagues five percent of Major League ball players were college men because the major leaguers wanted them right out of high school, put them in the minor league, bring them on in. But Negro leagues, 40 percent of Negro leagues, leaguers, were college men. The reason that was, we always spring trained in a black college town and that’s who we played in spring training, the black colleges. So when school was out, they came and played baseball. When baseball season was over, they’d go back to teaching, to coaching, or to classes. That was Negro League baseball. And Im proud to have been a Negro league ball player. Yeah, yeah. And I tell you what, they always said to me Buck, I know you hate people for what they did to you or what they did to your folks. I said, No, man, I I never learned to hate. I hate cancer. Cancer killed my mother. My wife died 10 years ago of cancer. (Im single, ladies.) A good friend of mine I hate AIDS. A good friend of mine died of AIDS three months ago. I hate AIDS. But I can’t hate a human being because my God never made anything ugly. Now, you can be ugly if you wanna, boy, but God didn’t make you that way. Uh, uh. So, I want you to light this valley up this afternoon. Martin [Luther King] said Agape is understanding, creative a redemptive good will toward all men. Agape is an overflowing love which seeks nothing in return. And when you reach love on this level, you love all men, not because you like em, not because their ways appeal to you, but you love them because God loved them. And I love Jehovah my God with all my heart, with all my soul, and I love every one of you as I love myself. Now, I want you to do something for me. I’m fixin to get off this stage now. I think I done my six minutes. But I want you to do something for me. I want you to hold hands. Whoever’s next to you, hold a hand. Come on, you Hall of Famers, hold hands. All you people out there, hold hands. Everybody hooked up? Everybody hooked up? Well then I tell you what. See, I know my brothers up here, my brothers over there I see some black brothers of mine and sisters out there I know they can sing. Can you white folks sing? I want you to sing after me: The greatest thing come on everybody The greatest thing in all of my life is loving you. The greatest thing in all of my life is loving you. The greatest thing in all of my life is loving you. The greatest thing in all my life is loving you. ¹ Thank you, folks. Thank you, folks. Thank you, folks. Thank you, folks. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Now, sit down. Now, sit down. I could talk to you 10 minutes longer, but I got to go to the bathroom. Book/CDs by Michael E. Eidenmuller, Published by McGraw-Hill (2008)  ¹ = from the contemporary Christian praise song, The Greatest Thing by Mark Pendergrass, Sparrow Records (1977) See also: The Negro League Baseball Players Association and The Baseball Hall of Fame. Copyright Status: Text, Audio = Uncertain.

Project Risk Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project Risk Management - Coursework Example Operations management deals with decision making related to productive processes to ensure that the resulting goods or services are produced according to specifications. Effective project management means getting the right things done according to the planned schedule. (Larson and Drexler, 2009, p. 1) Project management begins with planning. There should be an open communication among the members of the team and the aims and objectives must be clearly stated ensuring that they should be related to the objectives of the organization. The project life cycle begins when the project is started until it is declared completed. The key players include the customer who wants to buy the project; the contractor who works on the project up to completion; and the project manager who plans and manages the project activities until it is finished. Teamwork is an effective method in project management. Projects are initiated by recruitment and staffing and the selected team’s individual quali fications should correspond with the required skill for project success. While the group has to work as a team, there must be division of labor. For example, in engineering projects groups rely on individual members who work independently but are responsible to the group. Knowledge, teamwork and management, if studied carefully can provide aid for an effective project management. ... 310) In a project life cycle, we have a project manager, the customer, and the contractor. Moreover, before making decisions, we have to establish calendars. This has to be constantly consulted to see if the team is working as scheduled. This essay is about project management of an information technology application. There are many risks involved in information technology of an organization. The problem is IT security. The aim of this project management is to find a solution to the risks and threats in an information system of a particular organization. Main Body In the early 1900s, rapid industrialization brought in new perspectives to the growth of companies and organizations. Management scientists provided studies and introduced innovations in the workplace and how workers can be productive and relate their work with life. (Lock, 2007) Henry Ford introduced mass production which was also known as the Model T. Most important to project managers is the style of Henry Gantt who estab lished the Gantt Chart. Gantt worked for Taylor and popularized his style which is still used until today. Computers came in and finally the Internet. Manufacturing and construction industries took hold of the opportunity and recognized the many benefits of technology. In the 1970s, there was increase in the usage of information technology. Industrial project management continued as before but now this was added with project management software. With the emergence of the information revolution, project managers brought in a new face. They have to be well-versed in information technology, including how to manage computers and their security. (Lock, 2007, p. 3) There were different methods introduced at that time, particularly in the design and implementation, but some were put

Characteristics of a small business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Characteristics of a small business - Essay Example The first thing that is necessary for a small business is with respect to its ownership. A small business should be a sole proprietorship rather than a subsidiary or a branch. Within USA, the number of employees within a small business should range 500 to 1500 within a manufacturing firm; contrastingly within Europe, this range is limited to 50 employees to consider a business as small. Considering the revenue characteristic, the amount of revenue being generated annually should range from $5 million to $21 million (considering the business is within US and persists to retailing). If the nature of the business relates to a service industry, the annual receipts should range between $2.5 million to $21.5 million. General and Heavy construction businesses should generate annual revenue between $13.5 million to $17 million in order to be attributed as a small business. With respect to the industry and the businesses’ dominance, a business should not be operating within such an ind ustry where it is the only buyer or the lone seller. This would lead to the business being classified as a monopoly and hence the business may not be considered as a small business. Besides that, the legal environment within a country usually restrains a company from operating as a monopoly. This is a certain legal restriction imposed by the government of a country to serve the greater good of the public in order to ensure that businesses do not charge a high price. There is a strong belief within the US that small businesses help in generating the highest level of jobs. As small businesses are usually sole-proprietorship, its work life balance helps in reducing racial differences and it also helps in empowering the women of the country via increased self-employment. Small businesses help in stimulating the country economy. This stimulation is made possible by the creation of employment, hence eradicating

Short answers about Introduction to Political Economy Essay - 3

Short answers about Introduction to Political Economy - Essay Example In a bid to take over the market, firms enhance internal efficiency, adopt new technologies, invest in innovations, and reduce inefficiency on managerial level (Office of Fair Trading 6). In the economic systems that are based on free markets, the latter are major determinants of market outcomes. In the situation when the market failure occurs because of the fact that this market’s quality, price, or quantity do not meet established social welfare norms, economic regulation is used. Its major aim is to prevent market failure. It is desirable since it prevents the market failure (Jacobs & Rapoport 353). The major difference between capture theory and public interest theory is that the latter believes that regulation is inherently effective: it leads to the society getting better off. By contrast, capture theories assert that regulation works in the interest of a particular group which has succeeded in making its case to some regulatory agency or some legislative body (Hovenkamp 133) In his Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx lists 10 steps needed to destroy the system of free enterprise and replace it with system of all-powerful governmental rule. This will bring in the communist state. These steps of 10 Planks of The Communist Manifesto are 1) abolition of private property and giving all land rents for public use; 2) a heavy progressive (or graduated) income tax; 3) abolition of rights of inheritance; 4) property confiscation from all rebels and emigrants; 5) centralization of credit in the state’s hands through national bank; 6) centralization all transportation and communications in the state’s hands; 7) factories’ extension; waste lands’ cultivation; 8) equal liability of all people to labor; 9) agriculture and manufacture combination, as well as equitable population distribution around the country; 10) free education in all public schools (Sims 194). The earliest position in the timeline of

Interests of Third Parties in Properties

Interests of Third Parties in Properties The main issue arising from this problem is the question of establishing various interests of third parties in the two properties, and the differing procedures for doing so, given that Rust Plot is a registered fee simple title, while Umber Plot is an unregistered fee simple title. This brief will attempt to answer the questions regarding the proposed ‘agricultural use only’ deed, whether Steve has any legal interests in the properties as he claims to have, and also whether Traci has an equitable interest in both properties arising from the common law and the doctrine of constructive notice. The first issue to be addressed is whether or not the deed produced by Quentin, which outlines Vernon’s promise to use the land for agricultural purposes only, still has a binding effect upon Peter after his purchase of the land. There is, therefore, a claim made by Quentin that there is an existing covenant on the properties which should bind successive owners of the property. There is no evidence in the facts to suggest that the deed is procedurally invalid (i.e. that it does not comply with the formality requirements of section 52(1) of Law of Property Act 1925, and section 1 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989), so it will be assumed that the deed is valid in nature. This brief will, therefore, consider whether this deed is binding upon Peter, given that it was created between Quentin and Vernon (the previous owner of the property). Under statutory law, the promises made in leases made by deed will normally become covenants.[1] The courts would norma lly construe the terms of the lease as covenants unless the language used in the lease clearly makes that term a condition[2] (i.e. the landlord would have a right to automatically bring the term of the lease to an end for breach of a condition, but not for a covenant). So there is no disputing that the deed was binding upon Vernon, the previous owner, and Quentin at some point, so it is therefore incumbent upon me to advise as to whether the deed is now binding on Peter. Section 3 of the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995 provides that the â€Å"benefit and burden†[3] of all landlord and tenant covenants in the tenancy shall form part of the premises, and shall pass upon transfer of ownership. This transfer of covenants is pursuant to other provisions, which specifies that if the covenant is personal to another person then it cannot be transferred.[4] Therefore, under the ‘new law’ (provided that the tenancy was granted after the introduction of this Act ( 1 January 1996)), the covenant will be enforceable against Peter, and thus he will have to use the grounds for agricultural purposes only. If the lease was created before this time, it would fall under the jurisdiction of the old (common) law. The main source of authority for this issue is Spencer’s Case (1583) 5 Co Rep 16a, which states that a third party (i.e. the new owner) can only be bound by previous covenants if: There is privity of estate between the new owner and the tenant; and The covenant â€Å"touches and concerns† the premises in question. Considering these two principles, it would be clear that Peter would also be bound by the covenant under the old law, given that Peter has a privity of estate with Quentin as his new landlord, and the proposed covenant directly relates to the property.[5] Therefore, under either law, Peter would not be able to use the land for his intended building proposals, and must therefore use the land for agricultural purposes only. The question of Steve’s rights to both properties is dependant upon the legality of the document with which he claims his rights. This document is an old brown envelope, and does not claim to be a deed. Peter claims a legal interest in the land, and thus there is a requirement that this interest must be made by deed.[6] However, the formal requirements for a deed differ depending upon when the deed was executed. Given it is unclear in the facts as to what the date of execution of the deed was, both scenarios will be considered. If the deed was executed prior to 31 July 1990, then there is a requirement that the deed must be signed, sealed and delivered. The facts do not make clear whether the envelope was signed, however it would be reasonable to conclude that the document was not sealed by, at least, a red printed circle containing the letters ‘LS’. Therefore, under the old law, the document would most likely be invalid and Peter would not be bound by it. Under t he new statutory law, there are now requirements that the deed must proclaim that it is, in fact, a deed.[7] It must also be signed by both parties, and also witnessed and delivered.[8] The document does not claim to be anything more than an old brown envelope, and therefore cannot be deemed to be a deed, regardless of whether or not the other criteria are satisfied. Therefore, the proposed contract to create a legal interest for Steve in the properties is invalid, and thus he does not have a recognisable legal interest that Peter must honour. In regards to Traci’s equitable interest in the land, it is enforceable under statute provided it complies with the characteristics of an equitable interest.[9] Under common law regarding unregistered land, it was deemed that the occupation of the land by the wife of the owner of the legal interest will be regarded as separate from that of the husband.[10] Therefore, under this common law provision, it could be argued that Vernon has had constructive notice as to Traci’s equitable interests in the unregistered Umber Plot due to her crops growing in there, while also the fact that her tractor (clearly marked) is garaged in the barn on Rust Plot could also be argued to be constructive notice to both Peter and Vernon.[11] Therefore, the common law recognises that Traci has an equitable interest in both plots of land, and thus she must be considered in any negotiations. In summary, the law has appropriately addressed the concerns the Peter has raised. There is no way under law that Peter can use the land for anything else but agricultural purposes, and thus cannot build his proposed housing development. Steve does not have any legal interest in either property to either garage his collection of cars, or claim a 10% stake in the crops grown on Umber Plot. Finally, the common law recognises that Traci has an interest in both plots that is not recognised as a legal interest; however relief can be appropriately sourced through turning to the principles of equity. Bibliography Books Clarke, A, and Kohler, P, Property Law: Commentary and Materials (2005), London: Cambridge University Press Gray, K, and Gray, SF, Land Law (2006, 4th ed), London: Oxford University Press MacKensie, J, and Phillips, M, Textbook on Land Law (2004, 10th ed), London: Oxford University Press Legislation Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995 Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 Law of Property Act 1925 Cases Doe d Henniker v Watt (1828) 8 B C 308 Kingsnorth Finance Co Ltd v Tizard [1986] 1 WLR 783 Spencer’s Case (1583) 5 Co Rep 16a Williams Glyn’s Bank Ltd v Boland [1981] AC 487 1 Footnotes [1] Law of Property Act 1925, s 52. [2] Doe d Henniker v Watt (1828) 8 B C 308. [3] Judith-Anne MacKensie and Mary Phillips, Textbook on Land Law (2004, 10th ed), 213. [4] Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995, s 3(6)(a). [5] See also P A Swift Investments v Combined English Stores Group plc [1989] AC 632, 642 for further explanation regarding ‘touching and concerning’. [6] Law of Property Act 1925, s 52(1). [7] Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989, s 1(a). [8] Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989, s 1(b). [9] Law of Property Act 1925, s 1(3). [10] Kingsnorth Finance Co Ltd v Tizard [1986] 1 WLR 783. [11] See Williams Glyn’s Bank Ltd v Boland [1981] AC 487, 508 in regards to registered land and equitable interests therein.